Top 100 Assam GK Questions and Answers in 2025

Are you preparing for competitive exams and looking for a reliable source of Assam GK? This blog post has the Top 100 Assam General Knowledge Questions with Answers that were carefully chosen to help people prepare for the APSC, the Assam Police, the TET, and other state-level exams. You can use this list to study for an Assam GK test or to brush up on your knowledge. It includes important subjects like Wildlife & Environment, History, Freedom Movement & Politics, Culture & Festivals, Language, Literature & Symbols, Economy, Industry & Resources, Demography & Administration, Notable People & Achievements, and Miscellaneous & Fun Facts. With correct, up-to-date, and useful information about Assam, this one resource is meant to boost your confidence and help you get ready for the test.

Assam is in the northeastern part of India. It is famous for its varied scenery, abundance of natural resources, and important location. For effective Assam GK preparation, it’s essential to understand the state’s physical features, climate, and ecological significance. This part gives you a quick review of Assam’s geography, which you will often see on tests.

1. How many states share their borders with Assam?
   Answer: 7

2. Assam shares international border with which countries?
   Answer: Bhutan and Bangladesh

3. What is the total area of Assam state in India?
   Answer: 78,438 sq. km.

4. What is the population of Assam?
   Answer: 26,638,407

5. What is the population density of Assam per square kilometers?
   Answer: 398

6. What is the total percentage of Assam land comes under forest area?
   Answer: 34%

7. Which is the smallest district in Assam?
   Answer: Bokajali

8. Which is the highest peak about 1,860 meters in Assam?
   Answer: Mt. Tumjang (Seilkal peak)

9. What is the highest hill range in Assam?
   Answer: Barail Hills

10. Name the highest point in Assam.
    Answer: Chenghehishon

11. Which state is to the west of Assam?
    Answer: Bangladesh

12. Which state is to the north of Assam?
    Answer: Arunachal Pradesh

13. Terai zone is situated in which part of Assam?
    Answer: East zone

14. Which river is called the “sorrow of Assam”?
    Answer: Brahmaputra River

15. Which city is known as “The Light of East”?
    Answer: Guwahati

Rivers are very important to the geography, society, and economy of Assam. Aspirants studying for the Assam GK must know about the state’s major rivers, especially the powerful Brahmaputra and its branches. This part covers the most important rivers of Assam that are frequently asked about in competitive exams.

1. Which river flows in Assam?
   Answer: Brahmaputra

2. Which is the National Waterway-2 route in Assam?
   Answer: Brahmaputra river (from Dhubri to Sadiya)

3. What is the name of a headstream of Brahmaputra river?
   Answer: Dihang

4. Where does the origin of Barak river lie?
   Answer: Barali Range

5. The Tipaimukh Dam is constructed over which river in Assam?
   Answer: Barak River

6. Which rivers are the main reason for floods in Assam?
   Answer: Brahmaputra and Barak River

7. Which dam is used for hydroelectric power and water supply in Assam?
   Answer: Doyang HEP Dam

8. Which dam is used for hydroelectric power and irrigation in Assam?
   Answer: Kyrdemkulai Dam

9. Which river is known as the “Red River” of Assam?
   Answer: Brahmaputra River

10. Which river is the lifeline of Assam and older than the Himalayas?
    Answer: Brahmaputra River

1. Which is the predominant tree in the forests of Assam?
   Answer: Sal

2. Name a wild silkworm found in Dima Hasao district in Assam.
   Answer: Oak Tasar

3. Swamp Deer is mostly protected in which National Park in Assam?
   Answer: Kaziranga National Park

4. Which fast-disappearing animal is a refuge at the Kaziranga National Park?
   Answer: Indian one-horned Rhinoceros

5. Which animal has the largest population in Assam in the world?
   Answer: Wild water buffalo

6. Where is the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary situated?
   Answer: Assam (near the Bhutan border)

7. Pani Dihing Bird Sanctuary is situated in which district of Assam?
   Answer: Shivsagar

8. Where is the Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary located?
   Answer: Sonitpur District

9. What is the Ramsar site of Assam?
   Answer: Deepor Beel

10. Which is the tiger reserve of Assam declared in 2006?
    Answer: Kaziranga National Park

• When was Assam introduced by the British?
  Answer: 1826

• Crude oil was drilled in Assam for the first time in which year?
  Answer: 1889

• Which district was given to Pakistan in 1947 from Assam?
  Answer: Sylhet

• What was the older name of Assam?
  Answer: Kamarupa and Pragjyotisha

• In which epics is Assam mentioned?
  Answer: The Ramayan and The Mahabharat

• Which Assamese king fought against the Pandavas in the battle of Kurukshetra?
  Answer: Naraka’s son Bhagadatta

• The Battle of Mehergarh was fought between whom?
  Answer: The Burmese and Chandrakanta Singh

• Which was the royal symbol of the kings of ancient Kamrupa?
  Answer: Elephant

• Who founded Assam?
  Answer: King Sukaphaa (Ahom Kingdom)

1. Who was the first President of the ‘Assam Pradesh Committee’?
   Answer: Kuladhar Chaliha

2. Who was the President of the Swaraj Party during the Freedom Movement in Assam?
   Answer: Tarun Ram Phukan

3. Who founded the “Mrityu Bahini” during the freedom struggle?
   Answer: Puspalata Das

4. Which political party came to power in 1985 in Assam?
   Answer: Asom Gana Parishad

5. Who was the first Prime Minister of Assam in British India?
   Answer: Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla

6. Who was the first Chief Minister of Assam?
   Answer: Gopinath Bordoloi

7. Who was the first woman CM of Assam?
   Answer: Syeda Anwara Taimur

8. Who was the first Governor of Assam in independent India?
   Answer: Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari

9. Who is the present Chief Minister of Assam?
   Answer: Dr Himanta Biswa Sarma

10. Who is the present Chief Secretary of Assam?
    Answer: Dr. Ravi Kota

11. Who is the present Governor of Assam?
    Answer: Shri Lakshman Prasad Acharya

1. What is the folk dance of Assam?
   Answer: Bihu

2. What is an important festival of Assam?
   Answer: Rangoli Bihu

3. Which is the popular festival (seasonal) of the Bodos?
   Answer: Bwisagu

4. What is the major harvest festival of the Dimasa people?
   Answer: Bushu

5. Which season is related with Bordoichila in Assam?
   Answer: Pre-monsoon season

• In which year was Assamese adopted as the official language of Assam?
  Answer: 1960

• Which language from Assam is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
  Answer: Bodo

• In which books is the most important literary source for early Assam history?
  Answer: The Kalika Purana

• Who was known as ‘Bihogi Kobi’ (Poet of Birds) of Assam?
  Answer: Raghunath Choudhary

• State Language:
  Answer: Axomiya (Assamese)

• State Song:
  Answer: O Mur Apunar Dekh (O My dearest country)

• State Motto:
  Answer: Joi Aai Axom (Hail Mother Assam)

• State Seal:
  Answer: Axom Sorkar (Govt. of Assam)

1. The Upper Assam districts are major reserves of which natural resources?
   Answer: Oil and Gas

2. Crude oil was first drilled in which year in Assam?
   Answer: 1889

3. Tea-auction center was established in which year in Assam?
   Answer: 1970

4. Tocklai Tea Research Institute was established in which year?
   Answer: 1911

5. Where is the oil and natural gas industry center in Assam?
   Answer: Dibrugarh

6. Which are the 4 important oil-refineries in Assam?
   Answer: Digboi, Numaligarh, Guwahati, and Bongaigaon

7. For which agricultural products is Assam renowned worldwide?
   Answer: Tea and silk

8. Which city is the “Tea City of Assam”?
   Answer: Dibrugarh

9. How many lakes and ponds are there in Assam covering 15,494 hectares?
   Answer: 690 lakes and ponds

1. How many districts and divisions are there in Assam?
   Answer: 35 districts and 5 divisions

2. When was Assam established as a state?
   Answer: 1912

3. Which state was first carved out of Assam as a full-fledged state?
   Answer: Nagaland

4. What is the name of the state separated from Assam in 1963?
   Answer: Nagaland

5. When did Mizoram separate from Assam?
   Answer: 1972

6. In which schedule of the Indian Constitution is the administration of tribal areas in Assam covered?
   Answer: Sixth

1. Who is known as the “Iron Lady of Assam”?
   Answer: Chandraprabha Saikiani

2. Who is the “Golden Girl of Assam”?
   Answer: Hima Das

3. Who is the Lion Man of Assam?
   Answer: Radha Govinda Baruah

4. Who is famous for the conservation effort of the Greater Adjutant Stork species?
   Answer: Purnima Devi Barman

5. Who is known as the Gajapati Assam?
   Answer: Pratap Singh

6. Which king built the Shiv temple at Basistha Ashram in Guwahati?
   Answer: Rajeswar Singh

7. Which king constructed the famous Rang Ghar in Assam?
   Answer: Rudra Singha

8. Who was the Assamese king also known as “Bhaga Raja”?
   Answer: Surampha

1. What is the capital of Assam?
   Answer: Dispur

2. Which is the largest city in Assam?
   Answer: Guwahati

3. Which is the second most populous city and an important business center in Assam?
   Answer: Silchar

4. What is the most common climate of Assam?
   Answer: Tropical monsoon

5. What is the temperature range in Assam during summer?
   Answer: 35–38°C

6. What is the main food of Assam?
   Answer: Rice

7. State Flower:
   Answer: Foxtail Orchid

8. State Tree:
   Answer: Hollong

9. State Animal:
   Answer: One-horned Rhinoceros

Ready for tests while you’re on the go? You can get our Assam GK PDF, which has all the important topics in one easy-to-read file. This PDF is meant to help you review fast and easily. It covers everything from history and geography to culture, politics, and current events. Great for competitive tests like APSC, Assam Police, TET, and more!

To do well on competitive tests like APSC, Assam Police, and TET, you need to know a lot about Assam. This blog has given you more than 100 important questions and answers, as well as information about geography, history, society, the economy, and other topics. This tool is meant to make your training easier, whether you’re taking a practice test for the Assam GK or looking for a quick way to review like an Assam GK PDF. Remember to keep going back and practicing, and don’t forget to download the PDF so you can study when you’re not online. Have a great time taking your tests!